When pondering ADA compliance and making your web content accessible, the best and smartest practice is to follow the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines or WCAG. WCAG is a set of technical standards that, when applied, make online content accessible for users of all abilities. WCAG standards have 12 to 13 guidelines which suggest a website should be perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust:
WCAG was developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with input from individuals and organizations from around the world. Updates to WCAG are reflected in the version number. For example, the first release was WCAG 1.0. Subsequent releases include 2.0, 2.1, and we anticipate 2.2 updates in the next few months.
As the shared global standard, WCAG is consistently referenced as the benchmark for accessibility. Conform with the WCAG standards, and you’re compliant with laws like the ADA, Section 508, AODA, and others.
How well is your site meeting WCAG standards?
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The ADA protects qualified individuals with disabilities, whether temporary or permanent. According to the ADA website, a person with a disability is someone who:
There are three levels of WCAG conformance: A, AA, and AAA:
Most web accessibility legislation requires WCAG 2.0 conformance of Level A or Level AA.
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